Parents who want to help their children succeed in school must
strike the proper balance. They should be involved—but not too
involved. They should set limits—but allow freedom. They should
encourage their kids to excel—but not expect perfection. However,
it’s not as hard as it might sound to help your children enjoy
their academic experience. Here are 10 tips on how to make this year
a great one for your family.
1. Create a routine. Children benefit from having
structure in their home life, getting up at the same time each
morning, eating a nutritious breakfast, and instituting a positive
bedtime ritual that includes 20 minutes of reading (up to middle
school). As the children get older, they can take turns reading with
you. Let it be interaction time. They can ask questions and discuss
what they’re reading and talk about other ways a story might end.
2. Prepare for the morning the night before. Avoid
morning chaos by eliminating the need for last-minute decisions. A
bad morning practically ensures a difficult day at school. So
accomplish as much as possible before bedtime, such as helping your
child choose what clothes to wear and gathering all needed school
materials in the same spot. Having a backpack prepared with all
essentials also helps foster self-confidence. And those attitudes in
turn influence student performance.
3. Help your child get organized. Organization
extends beyond assembling the next day’s materials. Children need
help developing a system for storing and retrieving items so that
they feel in control of their success. Helping children keep
backpacks uncluttered and storing all school items in a safe place
can also train children to develop organizational habits that will
serve them well throughout their lives.
4. Provide a quiet place for homework, but let your child
work alone. A regular time and a good workspace to complete
homework are essential, and homework should be a household priority.
On the other hand, remember that the work is your child’s
responsibility, not yours. Keep the house quiet during homework time,
but don’t stand over your child while he or she is doing homework,
Be available to help. But you don’t want to make it a ‘Let’s
sit down and do our homework’ process. Remember that
homework provides important information about student comprehension
to teachers, so you do your child a disservice if you correct
answers. If you feel that you must help, point out mistakes but let
your child figure out how to fix them.
5. Limit distractions. Television, computers, and
video games can be a huge competitor for your child’s attention,
especially when it comes to homework, so limit these activities, at
least on school nights. TV encourages children to be passive
recipients of information and trains their brain to pay attention to
rapidly changing, highly stimulating information. As a result,
children tend to turn off and tune out from less highly stimulating
information, such as someone reading to them or a teacher talking to
them.
6. Encourage intellectual curiosity. Engage your
child in dinner-table conversations. Share your own interests, such
as what you’ve learned recently about gardening or playing the
piano. Talk about current events. Nourish your child’s curiosity
about the world, and focus on love of learning.
7. Allow free time. Every child needs time to
unwind, so be sure that at least part of each day is free of
responsibilities. In particular, don’t over schedule your child
with too many afternoon activities. You have to make sure your
children free time to replenish their energy. Opportunities for
unstructured play, protect children’s emotional development as it
helps them manage stress. The absence of such free time creates
unnecessary anxiety.
8. Build relationships with teachers. Open the
lines of communication - ask the teacher how things are going and be
open to hear about problems. And don’t criticise teachers,
especially in front of your child.
9. Focus on effort rather than grades. Show
confidence in your children’s abilities but don’t ask too much of
them. If you’re always raising the bar, they never feel quite good
enough, if they get a report and they’ve got A’s and B’s and
also one C, don’t just jump in on the C. Start with a focus on what
they did well. Then talk about how they feel about the C and whether
that represents good effort for them or if they need to work on it.
10. Learn how to step back. When evaluating your
child’s overall performance, be careful not to let your own
ambitions take over. Resist the urge to micromanage your child’s
education. School is your child’s job, not yours. Stop worrying
about whether your child is doing well enough to get into a good
college. The result of such pressure is that children feel like
failures. A child that might have been a really happy average student
and would go on to be perfectly successful in life might become an
unhappy average student or an unhappy above-average or excellent
student struggling to deal with depression and anxiety.
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